Google Chrome’s Privacy Sandbox project for in-browser adtech is mostly over.

The easy answer to why the project failed is, well, of course it did, they tried to pack in too many anticompetitive tricks to maintain compatibility with their existing system. Look at all the details in all the UK CMA reports about special cases to benefit Google’s publisher ad server, or YouTube, or some other Google property. It’s easy to say that Google didn’t give the Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) a fair chance. Remember the Monty Python sketch where the athlete tries to jump the English Channel, but his sponsor makes bricks, so he has to carry a sack of bricks for the attempt? It’s like that. Yes, the Privacy Sandbox team had to carry the bricks, all the stuff that Google wanted to tie to them, but they had other reasons why they wouldn’t make it.

While the self-preferencing and tying and all the other shenanigans were a problem, there are other reasons why PETs are not a good fit for advertising.

  • PETs need consent

  • Research shows that users are about as creeped out by PETs as by other kinds of tracking (so less likely to consent)

  • PETs never had a credible anti-fraud story

  • PETs don’t displace existing tracking

  • PETs are loaded with antitrust issues

  • PETs make privacy enforcement harder

The privacy that PETs provide is not the privacy that users are concerned about. More: why privacy-enhancing advertising technologies failed

One (so far) surviving part of Privacy Sandbox is Google’s continued participation in Meta and Mozilla’s adfraud-in-the-browser feature, now known as just Attribution. So there will still be something to turn off. (icymi: Mozilla hit by complaint over Privacy Preserving Attribution by Richard Speed.)

And no, you don’t need Privacy Sandbox to be able to turn off third-party cookies. As a Google Chrome user you can already go to chrome://settings/cookies, and select Block third-party cookies. It’s under Privacy and security in the Settings. And realistically Google Chrome could still get rid of third-party cookies, and keep cross-context personalized advertising for people who want it, in a much simpler way: realistically get rid of third-party cookies (I’ll update that with a link to an extension that would help.) More: a Terminator ending for Google Privacy Sandbox?