In The Hidden Cost of China’s Free A.I., Tal Feldman writes,

A.I. models are very different from the usual inexpensive imports we buy from China. These products must promote the interests of the Chinese government. Propaganda and false claims are baked into them.

…

Whoever supplies the world’s A.I. will shape how the world thinks. As these models get smarter and more autonomous, we are outsourcing more and more thinking to them. That “cognitive offloading” must not go to models that were designed to promote a foreign government, no matter how inexpensive they are.

Two problems with that. (Aside from letting the AI shape how you think, which, yikes. But the influence is already there, and we have to expect that it will persist.)

First of all, the choice is not between propaganda AI from the PRC and some hypothetical, honest red, white, and blue AI from the good old USA. The average American has more in common with a random propaganda commissar in China then with the deeply weird TESCREAL investors, founders, and CEOs who run the AI operations here.

Second, as more and more legal opt-outs apply to LLM training sets here, the US-based AI firms will rely more and more on vibe CMS automated paraphrased versions of US and European news and culture. Legit publishers will opt out the copyrighted works they own or distribute, in the hopes of training license deals. Big AI firms will pay a few publishers for PR value, but mostly settle for first-generation lossy copies.

And a lot of that free training material will have been run through someone’s PR filter. For example, a reputation management firm could make a site that mostly generates high-fidelity paraphrases of legit news, but folds in positive mentions of the firm’s clients. Almost everyone wins: big US-based AI gets freely crawlable tokens, the client gets their crimes buried in LLM-generated answers, most news consumers get an adequate free paraphrase. Meanwhile, though, AI operations in the PRC will be able to train on material that’s one generation fresher.

The problem isn’t so much that “our side’s” AI is better than theirs, or the other way around. Every LLM is going to have embedded biases, for a variety of reasons. Propaganda and copyright-related biases are only two.