cleaning up YouTube
(update 12 Dec 2025: New extension)
(update 6 Aug 2023: how did this tip affect my usage of YouTube?)
Time for another Internet tip. YouTube’s algorithm causes a bunch of
trouble, and there is a lot of upside in being able to avoid it and
treat the site as a straightforward video viewing platform instead of an
engagement
rat hole.
(update 12 Dec 2025) I want to avoid
AI
slop videos.I want to be able to share a video link from a business-related event and not have a “lizard people run the Federal Reserve” video auto-play at the end of it.
I want my family members to be able to click a video on how to play a game or cook a recipe without constantly having to check the recommended videos for those prolific “Fourteen Words” guys.
I don’t want to watch an exercise video and then have it roll right over into the miraculous bleach and vinegar diet video.
And finally, I want to cut back on how much of my personal or business info is used to target me with ads.
Hope this is useful, since I think my problem was a pretty common one. (In the UK, YouTube promotes fake videos attacking one political party.)
Ideally there would be just one tool I could install, like Facebook Container, but it’s a little more work than that. This is going to take two extensions and a little configuration. But in my opinion it’s worth it to do this once instead of having to deal with “oh crap, YouTube is showing WHAT?” over and over. Ready?
Part zero: make sure YouTube ads aren’t showing up.
These steps are compatible with uBlock Origin, so make sure that is installed and working. You can easily turn it off on legit sites whenever you want. If any ads are still showing up on YouTube, look for a pinned thread on the uBlock Origin project on Reddit, which is where they discuss support and troubleshooting.
Part one: containerize YouTube
If you tried this in the past and it wasn’t working, try it again. Containers in Firefox were flaky for me for a while.
First, install Firefox Multi-Account Containers. Containers are a way for users to isolate their online identities and tasks from one another. You will get a new Multi-Account Containers button on the Firefox toolbar. This opens the container menu.
On a blank tab, click the container menu, click “Manage Containers,” then “New Container”. Make a container for YouTube. I picked red as the color code for tabs opened in this container. (If you already have Facebook Container, which I recommend, you’ll have a blue stripe for Facebook tabs.) You can also pick a small icon for the container.
Now that the container exists, go to the YouTube site, open the container menu, and select “Always Open This Site in…” Pick the YouTube container from the list.
Now when you follow a link to YouTube, the page will open up in the container, with a stripe on the tab showing the color you picked. You shouldn’t be logged in to YouTube with your Google account if you have one.
If you do want to log in, make an extra email address and use that.
This new account might get classified
as a child which should eliminate personalized
advertising
but not, as far as I can tell, have any other effects for now.
Part one done. This should limit the use of my info across browsing contexts to target me for scams and crap. This should not require any extra clicks after the original setup. You can even customize the Firefox toolbar and move the Multi-Account Containers button to the overflow area, so you don’t have to think about it unless you want to do this for another site.
Part two: patch the YouTube rat hole
Time for another extension, to help deal with some of the creepy “engagement” promoting behaviors of the YouTube site design.
Install Improve YouTube, then open up the preferences. Hamburger menu → Extensions and Themes → three dots to the right of the Enhancer for YouTube entry → Preferences.
This preferences menu has a whole bunch of stuff on it, take your pick. The essentials are:
Force Autoplay Off
Set Related Videos to hidden
Set YouTube home page to Subscriptions.
No more algorithm-boosted AI slop by default—now it works more like an RSS reader for videos.
I also use Force Theater Mode to make the video bigger and fill in the extra space (that used to be occupied by thumbnails of the flat earth video, the miracle virus cure video, and the video about the dead politician who is secretly alive and is coming back to massacre everybody that some video maker doesn’t like).
You can also click around with some of the other options.
All done. Next step: fix Google Search to get rid of AI slop and other crap.
Alternatives
Use LeechBlock to block YouTube in your regular browser. Then set up a separate browser or profile just for YouTube.
Install FreeTube - The Private YouTube Client. (I have not tried this one yet.)
Conclusion
YouTube is not in business just to show you the videos you want. The more that viewers pick their own videos, the more market power that popular video creators end up with, and the lower the share of ad revenue that YouTube can capture. The secret of the YouTube model is to commodify the content by artificially driving viewers away from emergent stars…even if that means that the side effect is promoting more bleach-drinking videos or white power videos than viewers actually want.
(update 13 Dec 2025) That’s the best case. The other
possibility is that Google is not just an Econ 101 profit maximizer
playing commodify the content games for money, but has political goals
and is willing to trade away some of the possible profits on legit
videos in order to deliver more Flood the zone with
shit
videos.
In the long run, regulation will need to complement the technology
here. It will be easy for YouTube to change their site around to make
extensions and tips stop working. Drink your bleach and like it,
we’ve got a market to dominate!
Right now, there is a lot of focus
on the technology and regulation to enforce people’s right to block
transfers of their data between sites. But there is also going to need
to be some protection of the right to turn off automated
promotion/commodification of behavior within a site.
Why not just quit YouTube? (added in 2023)
YouTube, once you clean up the engagement
and growth hacking
crap, is promising in a lot of ways. At its best, YouTube is pretty
encouraging as an ad medium, as entertainment, and as a place to learn
stuff. How I use it now:
I subscribe to channels recommended by people, including YouTubers.
I actually pay attention to the ads. Not the automatically placed surveillance ads, of course. Those are targeted to me, so more likely to be deceptive than signal-carrying. I still ignore those. But a lot of YouTubers read their own sponsor messages, old-school Paul Harvey style, and those can actually work like ads are supposed to. Here’s a good example: Incogni promo (video).
I’m still going to have to quit YouTube at some point.
See QoTD: Paper Skies. Maybe I should get Nebula.
Bonus links
‘This could be dangerous’: Why Tim Wu’s appointment has Big Tech rattled
Stop Letting Google Get Away With It
Unpacking Google’s latest blog post on web tracking
Google’s FLoC Is a Terrible Idea
Arizona Bill Offers Major Challenge To Big Tech’s Monopoly Power